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Sunday, September 19, 2010

Man Makes Plans, and G-d Plans: A Recent Momentous Turn of Events in My Life

As the one or two regular readers of this blog know, I have, on my own, recently been studying Reformed Christian and colonial American political theory, everyone from John Calvin and Heinrich Bullinger to Johannes Althusius and Samuel Rutherford, from William Bradford and John Winthrop to John Witherspoon and James Madison. I was inspired by reading Moshe Feiglin's Where There are No Men, and my original intention was twofold: first, to be able to argue cogently against those who believed that democracy demanded a complete surrender of one's conscience to the state. However, I already believed in the Talmudic aphorism, ein shaliah b'davar `averah (that one cannot say "I was merely following orders"), and knew such a statist belief in the obligation of obedience was innately criminal, irrespective of whether democracy would endorse the Talmud's statement or not. Second, to be able to argue cogently against those who apodictically posited a fundamental contradiction between Judaism and democracy. So I decided to learn just what exactly democracy was.

I started some Azure articles on Political Hebraism by Yoram Hazony and Fania Oz Salzberger, and then I moved onto Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau and civil disobedience. This in turn brought me back to John Locke, which in turn brought me back to the Swiss Reformation. I was thus quite successfully able to refute, to my own satisfaction (most of my friends believe I am insane), the assertions that democracy demands making oneself a qorban (holocaust) for the state, as well as that Judaism and democracy contradict. After all, if democracy was satisfactory to the most Tanakh-ic of all Christians, then what difficulty ought Jews have with it? And I have been told - by hearsay - that Hakham Jose Faur has observed - an observation that accords with my own personal understanding - that the First Amendment in America was meant to secure a separation of church and state, not of religion and state. (After all, James Madison explicitly credited Martin Luther's doctrine of the two kingdoms as the source for the American separation, so we can hardly suppose that the American and French revolutions aimed at the same end in this regard.) I might add that Rabbi S. R. Hirsch presents Judaism as holding by ecclesiastical democracy, so I don't see it shouldn't be just as happy with civil democracy. As King James I wisely remarked, "No bishops, no king", meaning that a Puritanistic request to be rid of bishops would inevitably result in a similar demand regarding kingship.

An unintentional result was that I now hold by libertarianism in general, all the way to, for example, F. A. Hayek, and I have a decidedly more negative attitude towards the Israeli Rabbinut than I ever had before. What can I say? - you learn a few basic principles, and they inexorably are applied to one's entire life and thought, whether or not one meant this to be so. Just from reading Swiss Reformed political theory, I have come to hold by a theory of government that my brother has himself arrived at reading books from the Cato Institute and Ludwig Von Mises Institute. So while trying to reconcile Judaism and democracy, I had to redefine democracy, discarding 1789 as mostly irrelevant.

So that's what I've been studying recently, on my own, as a hobby.

A few days ago, I had a meeting with one of the faculty of a prominent political think tank in Israel, to ask him whether it would be worth my while to study any of this in university. We talked about whether it would be worthwhile for me to study political science, with my major question being, would it be profitable as far as earning a livelihood goes? He started to speak, fumbled a bit, stopped and thought, like he wasn't sure how to say what he wanted to say, and finally, he said, "Aww, heck, I'll go for it. You have this quality that I've only ever seen in Holocaust survivors. They find a potato, and wonder whether they should eat it now or save it for later. But you cannot blame them, after what they went through. But what are you worried about? It's not like you're going to starve."

I mentioned how my cousin got a degree in history and didn't know what to do with it, and he said it's because she didn't have any vision of why she was learning history, and nor do most people know why they're learning the humanities, he said. The vast majority of the people in the humanities - including professors, he said - have no idea what the purpose of their research is. So their research turns in on itself, and they'll write dissertations about a two-year period of history, covering every single tedious minute of that period, and they'll have no conception of how to use any of this to benefit society. However, he said, if my intention in studying political science - such as the Calvinists - is to produce tangible benefits for practical society, with a clear conception of how my learning can affect the world, then I should have far less difficulty finding something to do with my degree.

I told him that ever since I was a young child, I have always assumed I would study bioinformatics (i.e. computer science and biology) and he was visibly frustrated with the fact that I'd even consider doing anything other than political science. He told me that there are hundreds of competent people in Israel doing economics, for example (I guess he doesn't hate Keynesian economics as much as I do), but only a handful, at best, of people studying the things I want to study, things that could truly benefit Israel, if conducted by someone who - like me - has a clear conception of their practical import. On top of that, he said, the fact that I'm groping in the dark, and discovering all of this entirely on my own, writing high-level pieces on my blog on these subjects, following only from my own inspiration and desires, without anything more than a high school education, is truly exceptional, he said. Therefore, he said, the combination of someone studying the things I'm studying and someone who has a clear conception of how these studies are practically useful, is incredibly rare. He illustrated this by saying that when Shmuel first heard prophecy, he had no idea it was G-d, and kept running to Eli. He said that G-d has spoken to me, and told me what to learn, but I just don't realize it is Him speaking to me.

When asked him where I ought to study, he told me this: that I should try to find someplace with a professor or professors who would share my interests and be able to advise me. He said the undergraduate curriculum anywhere would be about the same, focusing on Plato and Aristotle and such, and that it didn't really make so much a difference where I studied, unless I found a particular professor somewhere to my liking. He also told me he'd put me in touch with other colleagues of his at his think thank, and that if I ever need a job, I'm always welcome to ask him/them if they have an opening (no promises, of course).

As things stand now, I am being advised by him to go to either the Hebrew University or Tel Aviv University. Apparently, my computer science teacher's advice to go the cheapest university you can find, for your undergraduate, and then spend all your money on the most prestigious graduate program you can find - based on his assertion that once you have a graduate degree, no one cares anymore where you got your undergraduate - doesn't apply to the humanities. He told me that even though he got his PhD decades ago, people still think he must be brilliant merely because he got his undergraduate at Princeton.

I cannot believe this. I am giving up my lifelong dream (since I was in kindergarten) to get a degree in biology and computer science, and follow my mother's footsteps as a scientist, to uncover new, heretofore unknown aspects of ma'aseh bereshit (the works of creation), asher bara eloqim la'asot ("which G-d created to do" - Genesis 2:2, with the sentence incomplete, for mankind to finish), just so that I can prove to the damn stupid world what G-d already told us 3500 years ago. And what do I get for it? I'll have to spend my time with stupid humanities people, who will pretentiously and arrogantly judge you based on which university you went to. A scientist would never stand for such foolishness. I could be helping to discover and as-yet-unknown cure for cancer or Alzheimer's, but no, I have to prove to people that it's wrong to coerce other people into doing things against their wills. Maybe I can publish an article about my newly discovered hiddush (novel innovation), the issur (prohibition) of geneiva (theft - in this case, taxation)? Think of the opportunity costs!

And G-d help me if I lose my inability to write in a technical manner, like the damn humanities people, who are paid for every violation of Orwell's "Politics and the English Language". It's all I have left of the original me.

*Update: My brother responded to this blog entry, saying,
My path was a bit more convoluted than what you suggest.

Perhaps your opportunity cost is allowing some other biologist to profitably (money/time) go about curing diseases without [government] mandates that limit the energies of these folks. But your quandary is one common to the freedom loving individual. I believe I have told you before, my interest in politics goes with my freedom. Something of a zero sum game. The more of one, the less there is of the other. [I.e. his interest in politics is inversely proportional to his possession of liberty, as a zero-sum game.]

13 comments:

Anonymous said...

Saying you hate Keynesian economics is like saying you hate periodic-table-based chemistry. Economic laws have objective reality; they're not just rhetoric that you can discard for a fantastical libertarian utopia. If you think otherwise, maybe you SHOULD study humanities.

Mikewind Dale said...

> Economic laws have objective reality

Agreed. But Austrian economists would say that Kaynesians have understood those laws just as well as alchemists understood chemistry.

Also, there's the deontological factor: even if Keynesian economics worked - which Austrian economists deny, but let's argue hypothetically - even then, a libertarian would say that Keynesian economics is immoral. A government might successfully be able to improve the economy by killing all the elderly, but it is wrong and illegal. Similarly, they would say, for the government to run a debt is illegal and immoral. After all, if isn't illegal and immoral, then why aren't individual citizens also allowed to run a deficit? How can the government derive rights (by social contract) from the delegation of the citizens, if the citizens themselves lack that right? You cannot give something you don't already have.

So Austrian economists would dispute Keynesian economics on both utilitarian as well as deontological grounds.

Proud Englishman said...

Why don't you get a PHD in deontology?

capnc said...

Wouldn't a libertarian then say that Jewish law is immoral?

For example, it is clearly illegal and immoral for an individual to kill another individual post-facto, yet the Bet Din (effectively the Jewish Government) is authorized to issue the death penalty as the punishment for a crime.

Why must a right of a collective necessarily only be the same kind as a right of the individual?

Even we accept the idea that only the same rights granted the individual can be granted to the collective, why do you say it is illegal/immoral for an individual to run a deficit? Unwise, perhaps. Unsustainable, almost certainly. But illegal and immoral? Rare is the student who doesn't run a deficit during the years of his study, with the expectation of increased income after the period of study.

Lastly, and responding to your post rather than your comment -- bioinformatics is a great field, but if you will bring more good to the world in polysci then go for it!

Mikewind Dale said...

> For example, it is clearly illegal
> and immoral for an individual to
> kill another individual post-facto

I disagree. You are killing him to prevent him from causing further harm to other people.

Okay, running a deficit is permitted IF the man loaning you money permits it. But many Americans have not given the government this permission, because they don't trust the government to pay the money back.

Anonymous said...

So, that's the end of yeshiva and hesder, eh?

capnc said...

According to Jewish law, the only time an individual can legally kill another (when not at war) is in the case of "Rodef," (immediate pre-emption), or if the individual is acting as the agent of a Bet din that duly made the ruling of death. An individual may not decide and act to kill someone as an after-the-fact punishment without incurring liability for murder himself!

Mordechai Y. Scher said...

capnc, you ignore the fact that there is an 'administrative' death penalty in halacha. The king,for instance, has such an option without resorting to beit din. And the beit din in chaotic times has such an option without resorting to usually required process.

Christ Died For My Sins (and he'll do the same for you) said...

Rodefs and bet dins, oh my! You Jews certainly are mired in a lot of foolishness! I'm glad I've got Jesus!!!

Mikewind Dale said...

Capnc,

I agree with Mordechai. Historically, many Jewish communities continued to carry out the death penalty even absent the Sanhedrin. They did this when the individual was such a danger to the community that to let him live would endanger everyone.

Also, I would say that the fact that only the Sanhedrin can perform the death penalty, is a special חוק chok from the Torah, our constitution. I don't believe this negates the general principle that a government derives its powers by delegation. It's just that in this one case, G-d made an exception. And indeed, then, we see the exception is nullified, and basic social-contract return, in the cases of a rodef and such, when vigilantes and non-Sanhedrin batei din can execute the death penalty.

Mikewind Dale said...

Fishbein, my mother says that when Christians say to her, "Have you found J-man?", she wants to respond (but restrains herself), "Oh, I didn't know he was lost. Where was he last seen?"

Anonymous said...

Your shtick would seem to be normative political philosophy, not empirical political science. Be warned that most departments lean to one or the other.

Mikewind Dale said...

Indeed, I want political philosophy, not political science. I'll probably be doing something interdisciplinary with the history and philosophy departments.

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